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CS8592 OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
S.No.	Question	Choice 1	Choice 2	Choice 3	Choice 4
1	Which of the following UML diagrams represent the structural View of the software?	Class diagram	Object diagram	Both a. and b.	None of the above
2	Which of the following is not a UML diagram?	Class diagram	Object Diagram	Interface diagram	Use case model
3	Which of the following views represents the interaction of the user with the software but tells nothing about the internal working of the software?	Use case diagram	Activity diagram	Class diagram	All of the above
4	Which diagram in UML shows a complete or partial view of the structure of a modeled system at a specific time?	Sequence Diagram	Collaboration Diagram	Class Diagram	Object Diagram
5	Interaction Diagram is a combined term for	Sequence Diagram + Collaboration Diagram	Activity Diagram + State Chart Diagram	Deployment Diagram + Collaboration Diagram	None of the mentioned
6	Which of the following diagram is time oriented?	Collaboration	Sequence	Activity	None of the mentioned
7	Choose the incorrect statement in terms of Objects.	Objects are abstractions of real-world	Objects can’t manage themselves	Objects encapsulate state and representation information	All of the mentioned
8	Which of the following describes”Is-a-Relationship” ?	Aggregation	Inheritance	Dependency	All of the mentioned
9	A design description in OOD includes	Protocol Description	Implementation Description	Type Description	both Protocol and Implementation Description
10	Structure diagrams emphasize the things that must be present in the system being modeled.	TRUE	FALSE	Can't say	None of the above
11	How many diagrams are here in Unified Modelling Language?	six	seven	eight	nine
12	Which of the following is not needed to develop a system design from concept to detailed object-oriented design?	Designing system architecture	Developing design models	Specifying interfaces	Developing a debugging system
13	A Class consists of which of these abstractions?	Set of the objects	Operations	Attributes	All of the mentioned
14	An operation can be described as?	Object behavior	Class behavior	Functions	Object & Class behavior
15	What among the following statement is true?	Associations may also correspond to the relation between instances of three or more classes	Association lines may be unlabeled or they may show association name	All of the mentioned	None of the mentioned
16	UML stands for	Unified Machine Level	Unique Machine Language	Unique Modeling Level	Unified Modeling Language
17	Which message Proceeds immediately without waiting for response?	Synchronous	Asynchronous	Both a. and b.	None
18	Which among these are the rules to be considered to form Class diagrams?	Class symbols must have at least a name compartment	Compartment can be in random order	Attributes and operations can be listed at any suitable place	None of the above
19	Operations are used in a	Package diagram	Class diagram	Activity diagram	Use case diagram
20	In activity diagram, the diamond shapes represents	join node	decision point	fork node	An operation
21	Which of the following is a valid Use Case?	Room Number	Room	Reserve Room	Booking System
22	Which is the longest phase of the Unified Process?	Construction	Transition	Inception	Elaboration
23	Implementation diagram includes	Class and Deployment	Component and Deployment	Component and State chart	Activity and Usecase
24	What is a purpose of a Use Case diagram?	Functional decomposition	Identification of functional requirements	To define sequences of actions	To identify multiplicities
25	The vertical dimension of a sequence diagram shows	abstract	line	time	messages
26	POS stands for	Point of Service	Point of Sales	Point of System	Point of state
27	Which is an abstraction of a set of functions that the system performs	Class	Interaction	Use case	Collaboration
28	Which of these compartments divided in class?	Name	Attributes	Operations	All the above
29	Filled Diamond arrow is used to denote	Association	Aggregation	Composition	Generalization
30	Which one of the following is true about associations?	May exist only between actors and use cases	Identify the flow of data between actors and use cases	Identify interactions between actors and use cases	Identify dependencies between actors and use cases
31	Noun phrase approach are used to identify	Objects	Usecases	Classes	Collaborators
32	Aggregation is ______________	composed of relationship	set of relationship	part of relationship	all the above
33	Domain model can be illustrated using which diagram?	Activity diagram	Component diagram	Class diagram	Deployment diagram
34	A class is divided into which of these compartments?	Attribute Compartment	Operation compartment	Name compartment	all the above
35	A Class consists of which of these abstractions?	Set of the objects	Operations	Attributes	all the above
36	An attribute is a data item held by which of the following?	Class	Objects	Both a) and b)	None of the above
37	What should be mentioned as attributes for conceptual modelling?	Initial Values	Names	Both a) and b)	None of the above
38	Which of these are part of the class operation specification format?	name	parameter list	return-type list	all of the mentioned
39	Which among the following statement is true?	Associations may also correspond to the relation between instances of three or more classes	Association lines may be unlabeled or they may show association name	Both a) and b)	None of the above
40	What is multiplicity for an association?	The multiplicity at the target class end of an association is the number of instances that can be associated with a single instance of source class	The multiplicity at the target class end of an association is the number of instances that can be associated with a number instance of source class	All of the mentioned	None of the mentioned
41	Which of these are the heuristics?	Name classes, attributes, and roles with noun phrases	Name operations and associations with verb phrases	All of the mentioned	None of the above
42	What does conceptual modelling represent?	Responsibility	Attributes	Important relationships between them	All of the mentioned
43	What are the sequence of steps for conceptual process?	Add Classes	Add Attributes	Add Association	All of the mentioned
44	Which of the following statements is false?	Add use cases to the list at any point of time	Reviews can be done on noun phrases designating characteristics of other entities	Use case represent interactions which are result of collaborative activity	All of the mentioned
45	Which of these should follow a review to the list?	Noun or Noun phrases designating characteristics of other entities in the list	Noun phrases referring to the activities or behaviors	Entities that are same with different names	All of the mentioned
46	Which of the following guidelines helps with adding attributes?	Adjectives and modifiers sometimes give clues about class attributes	Attribute names should not be taken from problem domain	Attribute should be added for object identification	All of the mentioned
47	Which of the following statement is true?	Adding Multiplicities is the last step in conceptual modelling	Adding Multiplicities is the easiest step	All of the mentioned	None of the mentioned
48	Which of the following is/are the strategies to find conceptual class?	Reuse or modify existing class	Noun phrase approach	Use of Category list	All the above
49	Which of the following is not a domain model guideline?	Think like a mapmaker	Maintain domain model in a tool	Linguistic analysis	Model with description class
50	Optional information of role among the concepts in domain model has	Multiplicity expression	Name	Navigability	All the above
51	Which of the following is represented by line in domain model?	Interface	Association	Aggregation	Composition
52	UML format for attributes in domain model is	visibility name:type multiplicity=default[property string]	type : visibility name multiplicity=default[property string]	visibility name:type [property string] = default multiplicity[property string]	None of the above
53	Exploring association using categorization approach. What is the best example for the category “A” is an organizational submit of “B”	Item – Sale	Sale - Register	Customer - Payment	Department – Store
54	In domain model, If A is a line item of transaction B (eg: SalesLineItem-Sales). It is the categorization approach to find which one of the following?	Attributes	Association	Category	Concepts
55	The total number of conceptual classes in domain model are 50. How many possible associations can be drawn among these conceptual classes?	1225	1125	1256	Infinite
56	Which of the following is the easiest approach to find conceptual class?	Modify existing class	Noun phrase approach	Use of Category list	All the above
57	The item that pick for processing is	Sale Item	Line Item	Product Item	None of above
58	Domain model represents _________	Concepts	Attributes	Association	All the above
59	Domain model also called ______________	Domain diagram	Object Model	Business model	Conceptual model
60	Domain model doesn’t work	Practically	Theoretically	Both a) and b)	None of these
61	What is the Interaction diagram?	Interaction diagrams are the UML notations for dynamic modeling of collaborations	Interaction diagrams are a central focus of engineering design	All of the mentioned	None of the mentioned
62	What are the different interaction diagram notations does UML have?	A sequence diagram	A communication diagram	An interaction overview diagram	All of the mentioned
63	What is a sequence diagram?	A diagram that shows interacting individuals along the top of the diagram and messages passed among them arranged in temporal order down the page	A diagram that shows messages superimposed on a diagram depicting collaborating individuals and the links among them	A diagram that shows the change of an individual’s state over time	All of the mentioned
64	Which of the following is true about Sequence frames?	A sequence diagram has a frame consisting of a rectangle with a pentagon in its upper left-hand corner	The pentagon is its name compartment; the interaction is represented inside the rectangle	The string in the name compartment has the form sd interaction Identifier where interaction Identifier is either a simple name or an operation specification with the same format as in a class diagram	All of the mentioned
65	What are the heuristics which the sequencing diagram follows?	Put pairs of lifelines that interact heavily next to one another	Position lifelines to make message arrows as short as possible	Position lifelines to make message arrows go from left to right	All of the mentioned
66	What are the three different types of message arrows?	Synchronous, asynchronous, asynchronous with instance creation	Self, Multiplied, instance generator	Synchronous, Asynchronous, synchronous with instance creation	None of the mentioned
67	When is the operation executing, suspended and active?	An operation is executing when some process is actually running its code	An operation is suspended when it sends a synchronous message and it is waiting for the message to return	An operation is active when it is either executing or suspended	All of the mentioned
68	A ________ is a behavior that specifies the sequence of states an object goes through during its lifetime in response to events.	class	state machine	use case	activity
69	A ________  is a relationship between two states indicating that an object in the first s will enter the second state.	transition	state	association	generalization
70	A sequential state machine may have ________	at most one initial state and one final state n	completion transitions	at most one initial state more than one final state	more than one initial state and at most one final state
71	State that is active after the completion of the transition is called ________	source state	target state	history state	final state
72	State chart Diagrams are needed ________	when a class has complex life cycle	when the execution of scenario is to be traced	to allocate classes and objects to modules	to allocate processes to processors
73	Which of the statements state the name compartment?	The first compartment is the name compartment, It contains the state name; State names are optional and may be path names	The first compartment is the name compartment	It contains the state name; State names are optional and may be path name	The name compartment can never be omitted
74	What is a Synch state?	It is a counter that keeps track of transitions	They are represented in state diagrams by Synch state symbols, which are small circles containing either a positive integer or an asterisk, indicating the counter’s upper bound	All of the mentioned	None of the mentioned
75	What is the Transition junction point?	The transitions from different sources can converge to a point and transitions leaving the point symbol may disperse to different targets	They are several transition arrows connected using point symbols	All of the mentioned	None of the mentioned
76	________   are handled without causing a change in state.	Transition	Events	Signals	States
77	Inside the states, the events are encountered to handle without leaving the state. This is known as________	state machine	state transition	internal transition	external transition
78	Which of the following is used to model the life time of an object?	Use Case	Class	State machine	Interface
79	A ________   is a condition during the life of an object during which it satisfies performs some activity or waits for some event.	class	state	actor	component
80	Interaction diagrams are of ________ types.	1	2	3	4
81	In interactions, ________ specifies a path to send and receive messages between two	link	node	sequence	instance
82	A set of messages exchanged among a set of objects is called as  ________	Use Case	Activity	Interaction	Deployment
83	Which of the following diagrams is used to model business workflows?	Deployment diagram	Activity diagram	Interaction diagram	Useccase diagram
84	In an Activity Diagram, transitions belongs to ________	trigger oriented transitions	self transitions	internal transitions	completion transitions
85	which of the following is NOT present in an Activity Diagram?	Action states	Objects	Events	Notes
86	Objects placed in an Activity Diagram are connected to the activity or transition using  ________  relationship.	Association	generalization	dependency	realization
87	In an Activity Diagram, organizing the activities into groups is called ________	forking	joining	swimlane	synchronization
88	________   is used to represent concurrent flows in an Activity Diagram.	Slide bar	Synchronization bar	Swim lane	Branch
89	________  is a path from one activity state to the next activity state.	Action state	Activity state	Transition	Fork
90	Which among the following are not the valid notations for package and component diagram?	Notes	Box	Extension mechanisms	Packages
91	Which of the following is a design pattern?	Behavioral	Structural	Abstract Factory	All of the mentioned
92	The recurring aspects of designs are called design	patterns	documents	structures	methods
93	Which pattern prevents one from creating more than one instance of a variable?	Factory Method	Singleton	Observer	None of the mentioned
94	Which design pattern defines one-to-many dependency among objects?	Singleton pattern	Facade Pattern	Observer pattern	Factory method pattern
95	In factory method pattern, the framework must instantiate classes but it only knows about the abstract classes, which it cannot initiate. How would one solve this problem?	encapsulating the knowledge of which document subclass to is to be created and	moving this knowledge out of the framework	instantiating the application specific documents without knowing their class	all of the mentioned
96	Can we create a clone of a singleton object?	TRUE	FALSE	Can't say	None of the above
97	Which of the following pattern refers to creating duplicate object while keeping performance in mind?	Builder Pattern	Bridge Pattern	Prototype Pattern	Filter Pattern
98	Which of the following describes the Singleton pattern correctly?	This pattern creates object without exposing the creation logic to the client and refer to newly created object using a common interface.	In this pattern an interface is responsible for creating a factory of related objects without explicitly specifying their classes.	This pattern involves a single class which is responsible to create an object while making sure that only single object gets created.	This pattern is used when we want to pass data with multiple attributes in one shot from client to server.
99	Attach additional responsibilities to an object dynamically. It provides a flexible alternative to subclassing for extending functionality.	Chain of responsibility	Adapter	Decorator	Composite
100	Define one to many dependency between objects so that when one object change state, all its dependent are notified and updated automatically.	Chain of responsibility	Adapter	Decorator	Observer
101	Define a family of algorithms, encapsulate each one, and make them interchangeable. It lets the algorithm vary independently from clients that use it.	Template method	Decorator	Strategy	Visitor
102	Encapsulate a request as an object, there by letting you parametrize clients with different requests, queue or log requests, and support undoable operation.	Adapter	Command	Decorator	Composite
103	Which GRASP pattern helps to find out answer for “Who should be responsible for creating a new instance of some class?”?	Adapter	Protected Vairation	Creator	Fabircation
104	It Defines an interface for creating an object, but let the subclasses decide which class to instantiate.It lets the instantiation differ to subclasses.	Builder	Abstract Factory	Factory Method	Prototype
105	Which of the following describes the Template pattern correctly?	In this pattern, a class behavior changes based on its state.	In this pattern, a null object replaces check of NULL object instance.	In this pattern, a class behavior or its algorithm can be changed at run time.	In this pattern, an abstract class exposes defined way(s)/template(s) to execute its methods.
106	Which mechanism is applied to use a design pattern in an OO system?	Inheritance	Composition	All of the mentioned	None of the mentioned
107	The use of design patterns for the development of object-oriented software has important implications for	Component-based software engineering	Reusability in general	All of the mentioned	None of the mentioned
108	You want to minimize development cost by reusing methods? Which design pattern would you choose?	Adapter Pattern	Singleton Pattern	Delegation pattern	Immutable Pattern
109	In which of the following pattern an interface is responsible for creating a factory of related objects without explicitly specifying their classes?	Factory Pattern	Abstract Factory Pattern	Singleton Pattern	Transfer Object Pattern
110	Facade pattern promotes weak coupling between subsystem and its clients.	TRUE	FALSE	Can't say	None of the above
111	In factory method pattern, the framework must instantiate classes but it only knows about the abstract classes, which it cannot initiate. How would one solve this problem?	encapsulating the knowledge of which document subclass to is to be created and	moving this knowledge out of the framework	instantiating the application specific documents without knowing their class	all of the mentioned
112	Which of the following is correct list of classifications of design patterns.	Creational, Structural and Behavioral patterns.	Executional, Structural and Behavioral patterns.	Creational, Executional and Behavioral patterns.	None of the above.
113	Which of the following pattern is used when creation of object directly is costly?	Bridge Pattern	Adapter Pattern	Prototype Pattern	Filter Pattern
114	In which of the following pattern a class represents functionality of another class?	Proxy Pattern	Chain of Responsibility Pattern	Command Pattern	Interpreter Pattern
115	In MVC pattern, View represents the visualization of the data that model contains.	TRUE	FALSE	Can't say	None of the above
116	The term "Delegation" is most closer to which of the following GRASP patterns	Expert	Creator	Low Cohesion	Controller
117	An instructor wants to schedule an exam for which he/she wants that a notification is sent to all the registered students automatically. Which design pattern is most suitable for him.	Composite	Observer	Decorator	Iterator
118	Which design pattern you would you use to control the creation of an object based on a established interface, while allowing the concrete implementation to determine the subclass to construct.	Singleton	Composite	Decorator	Factory method pattern
119	A pattern that is intended to provide a means to define a family of algorithms and encapsulate each one as an object for interchangeable use:	Strategy pattern	Facade Pattern	Observer pattern	Adapter pattern
120	Which GRASP pattern is suitbale to handle alternatives based on type?	Indirection	Pure Fabrication	Polymorphism	Creator
121	Which of the following is not a SQA plan for a project?	evaluations to be performed	amount of technical work	audits and reviews to be performed	documents to be produced by the SQA group
122	Which of the following is not included in External failure costs?	testing	help line support	warranty work	complaint resolution
123	Which of the following is not an appraisal cost in SQA?	inter-process inspection	maintenance	quality planning	testing
124	Who identifies, documents, and verifies that corrections have been made to the software?	Project manager	Project team	SQA group	All of the mentioned
125	The primary objective of formal technical reviews is to find _________ during the process so that they do not become defects after release of the software.	errors	equivalent faults	failure cause	none of the mentioned
126	Quality Management in software engineering is also known as	SQA	SQM	SQI	SQA and SQM
127	Quality also can be looked at in terms of user satisfaction which includes	A compliant product	Good quality output	Delivery within budget and schedule	All of the mentioned
128	What kind of quality cost is incurred when an error is detected in a product prior to shipment?	Prevention	Internal Failure	External Failure	Appraisal
129	The degree to which the design specifications are followed during manufacturing is known as	Quality of design	Quality of conformance	Quality of testing	None of the mentioned
130	Alpha testing is done at	Developer‟s end	User‟s end	Developer‟s & User‟s end	None of the mentioned
131	Boundary value analysis belong to?	White Box Testing	Black Box Testing	White Box & Black Box Testing	None of the mentioned
132	What are the various Testing Levels?	Unit Testing	System Testing	Integration Testing	All of the mentioned
133	Which of the following is/are White box technique?	Statement Testing	Decision Testing	Condition Coverage	All of the mentioned
134	White Box techniques are also classified as	Design based testing	Structural testing	Error guessing technique	None of the mentioned
135	Which of the following term describes testing?	Finding broken code	Evaluating deliverable to find errors	A stage of all projects	None of the mentioned
136	Acceptance testing is also known as	Grey box testing	White box testing	Alpha Testing	Beta testing
137	Which of the following is non-functional testing?	Black box testing	Performance testing	Unit testing	None of the mentioned
138	Unit testing is done by	Users	Developers	Customers	None of the mentioned
139	Which testing is an integration testing approach that is commonly used when “shrink-wrapped” software products are being developed?	Regression Testing	Integration testing	Smoke testing	Validation testing
140	What is the main purpose of integration testing?	Design errors	Procedure errors	Interface errors	None of the above
141	When the Testing Principles are useful while building the Software Product?	During testing	During execution	During review	Throughout life-cycle
142	When different combination of input requires different combination of actions,Which of the following technique is used in such situation?	Boundary Value Analysis	Equivalence Partition	Decision Table	Decision Coverage
143	Which of the following is not a part of Performance Testing?	Measuring Transaction Rate	Measuring Response Time.	Measuring the LOC.	None of the above
144	-------- is not a Test Document	Test Policy	Test Case	PIN ( Project Initiation Note)	RTM (requirement Traceability matrix)
145	Quality management system of a organization based on which pillars	Test plans, Test conditions & decisions	Quality processes, Guidelines and standards & Formats and templates	Quality police, objectives and manuals	All of the mentioned
146	Which of the following early OOD methods incorporates both a “micro development process” and a “macro development process.” ?	Booch method	Rumbaugh method	Wirfs-Brock method	Coad and Yourdon method
147	Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh, and Ivar Jacobson combined the best features of their individual object-oriented analysis into a new method for object oriented design known as	HTML	XML	UML	SGML
148	Which of the following is not an operation as per OOD algorithms and data structures?	operations that manipulate data in some way	operations that perform a computation	operations that check for syntax errors	operations that monitor an object for the occurrence of a controlling event
149	What is Cyclomatic complexity?	Black box testing	White box testing	Yellow box testing	Green box testing
150	Maintenance testing is performed using which methodology?	Retesting	Sanity testing	Breadth test and depth test	Confirmation testing
151	Multiplicity for an association ___________.	association is the number of instances with a single instance	association is the number of instances with a number instance	Both a. and b.	None of above
152	What are the stages of the Unified Process?	Inception, Elaboration, Construction, Transition	Inception, Construction, Elaboration, Transition	Analysis, Elaboration, Testing, Transition	Design, Inception, Construction, Deployment
153	To hide the internal implementation of an object we use __________________	inheritance	encapsulation	polymorphism	None of the above
154	Which diagrams are used to distribute files, libraries, and tables across topology of the hardware	deployment	usecase	sequence	Collaboration
155	UML is useful to ________ a system as it is or as we want it to be	visualize	specify	document	All the above
156	In which phase is the scope of the project defined?	Inception	Elaboration	Construction	Transition
157	Transition phase of unified process involves	Coding and Testing	Communication and modeling	Installation and deployment	Communication and Planning
158	Which of the relationship between the use case implies the exceptional event flows are factored out of the main event flow for clarity	Includes	Extends	Generalization	All the above
159	A collection of operations that specify the services rendered by a class or component known as________	Class	Interaction	Interface	Collaboration
160	UML interfaces are used to ________	Define an API for all classes	Program in Java, but not in C++ or Smalltalk	Define executable logic to reuse across classes	Specify required services for types of objects
161	______  are used to create new building blocks from existing blocks.	Tagged Values	Stereotypes	Constraints	Diagrams
162	The explanatory parts of the UML model are known as ________	Behavioral things	Grouping things	Structural things	Annotation things
163	An actor is ________	A Person	A job title	A role	A system
164	Use cases ________	Identify business processes	Identify system goals	Describe workflow	Prioritize system procedures
165	The association stereotype «Extends» indicates ________	Delegation of part of a task to another use case	The target use case is a subprocess of the source use cases	A specialized form of a use case	A deviation from the UML standard
166	The fact that the same operation may apply to two or more classes is called what?	inheritance	Polymorphism	Encapsulation	Multiple classification
167	During Use Case Analysis, which UML diagrams should you use when allocating use-case behavior to classes?	sequence and activity diagrams	class and composite structure diagrams	sequence and communication diagrams	use-case and activity diagrams
168	Consider a beverage machine .if the actor is ‘customer’ and the scope is ‘machine’.what is most likely to be found in the main scenario of the use case ‘get drink’?	– customer enters choice – machine shows price – customer puts in coins – machine delivers drink	– enter choice – if drink available then show price – put in coins – if paid enough then deliver drink	– machine sends price to LCD display – customer put coins in slot – coin mechanism verifies amount and tells machine controller – machine controller activates boiler –	– enter choice – show price – put in coins – deliver drink
169	The method of design encompassing the process of object oriented decomposition and a notation for depicting both logical and physical and as well as static and dynamic models of the system under design is known as	Object- Oriented Analysis	Object- Oriented Programming	Object- Oriented Design	None of the above
170	The essential characteristics of an object that distinguish it from all other kinds of objects and thus provide crisply defined conceptual boundaries, relative to the perspective of the viewer is called	Modularity	Abstraction	Hierarchy	Encapsulation
171	————– is a data value held by objects in a class.	Data	Functions	Attributes	None of the above
172	Which of the following specifies how many instances of one class may relate to a single instance of an associated class	Link or association	Multiplicity	Relationships	None of the above
173	To show multiplicity a solid ball is the symbol for “many”, meaning	Zero	one or more	Zero, one or more	None of the above
174	A hollow ball indicates “optional”, meaning ———	zero or one	One	Many	None of the above
175	A line without any ball indicates ————	No association	Association	one-to-one association	None of the above
176	Numbers that are written on the solid ball such as 1,2,6 indicates ——	1	2	1 or 2 or 6	all the above
177	association may be	Unary	Binary	Ternary or n-ary	all the above
178	The attribute(s) is/are associated with the association is called	Link attribute	Derived attribute	Multi-valued attribute	None of the above
179	Which of the following is a name that uniquely identifies one end of an association?	Label name of the link	Role name	Link attribute name	None of the above
180	Which of the following indicates an ordered set of objects of an association?	Writing {ordered} next to the dot	Writing {ordered} next to the multiplicity dot	Writing {ordered} next to one end of the dot	None of the above
181	A qualifier is an ————- that reduces the effective multiplicity of an association.	Association attribute	Attribute	Special attribute	None of the above
182	Which of the following is the “part-whole” or “a-part-of” relationship in which objects representing the component of something are associated with an object representing the entire assembly?	Generalization	Specialization	Aggregation	None of the above
183	Aggregations are drawn like associations, using a small hollow ———— indicating the assembly end of the relationship.	Diamond	Box	Circle	Triangle
184	Aggregation can be ———	Fixed	Variable	Recursive	all the above
185	Inheritance is a ———- relationship between two classes.	“is-a”	Part of	Both a and b	None of the above
186	Generalization is reverse of ————–	Aggregation	Inheritance	Specialization	None of the above
187	An object can have which of the following multiplicities?	Zero	One	More than One	all the above
188	What does a simple name in UML Class and objects consists of ?	Letters	Digits	Punctuation Characters	All of the mentioned
189	Which of the following is true?	The aggregation association represents the part-whole relation between the instances of the associated classes	In a composition association, each part can be related to only a single whole at one time	An association class represents a relation on the sets of instances of the classes it connects, and it also holds data and behavior the pertinent to the relation	all the above
190	What Does a Composite name consists of in a UML Class and object diagram ?	Delimiter	Simple names	Digits	all the above
191	A package diagram consists of the following?	Package symbols	Groupings of Use cases, classes, components	Interface	Package symbols, Groupings of Use cases, classes & components
192	What types of units does Component follow?	Modular Unit	Replaceable Unit	Unit with well defined interface	All of the mentioned
193	Components can be represented by which of the following?	Component symbols	Stereotypes	Rectangular boxes	Component symbols & Stereotypes
194	What does a component diagram consists of?	Components, their Relationship to the environment	Packages and dependency	Internal structure	Internal structure, Components & their Relationship to the environment
195	Which of these is true with respect to interfaces?	Interfaces in component diagram defines relationship between components and environment	Interfaces realized by a class or a component are required interfaces	Interface on which a class or component depends are called provided interfaces	All of the mentioned
196	Which of these are diagrammatic heuristics?	Use notes, constraints, properties and stereotypes to add information to UML models	Use Stereotypes to name dependencies	Use packages to group elements in static models	All of the mentioned
197	Which of the following statement is true?	A logical architecture is the realization of product as code and data files residing and executing on computational resource	A physical architecture is the configuration of product’s major constituents	All of the mentioned	None of the mentioned
198	Which among these are the common notations for deployment diagrams?	Artifacts and nodes	Stereotypes	Components	All of the mentioned
199	Which of the following statement is true?	UML artifact is any physical representation of data used or produced during software development or software product operation	node is a computational resource	All of the mentioned	None of the mentioned
200	Which of these are types of nodes used in the deployment diagram?	Device	Execution Environment	Artifact	Device & Execution Environment
201	Which are the ways to represent nodes in a deployment diagram?	Nodes instances are underlined identifiers of the form name:type	The name may be left off, indicating an unnamed instance of the type	The type may be left off, indicating a named instance with an unspecified type	All of the mentioned
202	What does a deployment diagram consists of?	Computational resource	Communication path between resource	Artifacts that execute resource	All of the mentioned
203	Which of the following is incorrect in the deployment diagram?	Communication connections between nodes are shown by communication paths	Communication paths are represented by dotted lines	Communication paths are represented by dotted lines	None of the mentioned
204	Which of these is correct?	Artifacts instances and types have same names	Artifact names and instances are underlines	All of the mentioned	None of the mentioned
205	What is true about the artifacts?	An Artifact is a physical entity	An artifact has spatio temporal location	All of the mentioned	None of the mentioned
206	What are the ways in which artifacts can be deployed?	Artifact symbol can be placed within node symbol	The artifact symbol can appear outside the node but be attached to it by dependency arrow from the artifact	Artifact name can be listed inside the node symbol	All of the mentioned
207	What is collection of model elements called?	Box	Dependency	UML packages	Package members
208	________  is a physical and replaceable part of system.	Component	Deployment	Node	State
209	A ________ shows the configuration of run time processing nodes and the components that live on them.	use case diagram	component diagram	deployment diagram	class diagram
210	In deployment diagram, a node is represented as a ________	cube	cuboid	prism	rectangle
211	It is also known as Wrapper, it is used when subclassing is not possible or practical to add functionality and it is used to add functionality at runtime. This pattern is	Composite	Decorator	Adapter	Observer
212	Which design pattern you would you use to limit the class instantiation to one object?	Factory	Singleton	Adapter	Observer
213	Which of the follwing is GRASP pattern?	Creator	Controller	Information Expert	All of the mentioned
214	Why are Patterns important?	They capture expert design knowledge	They make captured design accessible to both novices and other experts	All of the mentioned	None of the above
215	Which of the following is not true	A controller object can handle multiple system events	Controller is a kind of Facade pattern	Controller pattern is used to control data	A controller object helps identify out of sequence events
216	An observer pattern does not involve	Analyzing observers	Keeping track of all observers	Keeping track of all observers	Notifying changes / events to observers
217	________ a non-UI object responsible for receiving or handling a system event	Creator	Controller	Adapter	All of the mentioned
218	_________ is a single class receiving all system events and there are many of them	Façade controller	Bloated controller	Usecase controller	None of the above
219	The elements of design pattern are ________-	Problems	Solutions	Consequences	All of the mentioned
220	Defines an interface for creating an object, but let the subclasses decide which class to instantiate. It lets the instantiation differ to subclasses	Builder	Abstract factory	Prototype Pattern	Factory method pattern
221	Which design pattern defines one-to-many dependency among objects?	Singleton pattern	Factory pattern	Bridge pattern	Oberver pattern
222	Two types of responsibilities are	doing	knowing	Both a) and b)	None of the above
223	Which of the following is true about doing responsiblities	initiating action in other objects	Controlling and Coordinating activities in other objects	Creating objects	All of the mentioned
224	____________are implemented to fullfill the responsibilities	Attributes	Methods	Both a) and b)	None of the above
225	RDD stands for _____________	Responsibilty Driven Development	Responsiblity Driven Design	Reusability driven design	Reunsability driven development
226	GRASP stands for ______________	General Relation of Allocating Software Projects	General Relation of Assigning Software Patterns	General Responsibility Assignment Software Patterns	General Responsibility Allocaing Software Projects
227	Related patterns of creator are	Factory	Low coupling	Both a) and b)	None of the above
228	Assign a responsibility to the___________that has the information necessary to fulfill the responsibility	Creator	Controller	Information Expert	None of the above
229	Which controller representing overall system?	Façade controller	Bloated controller	Usecase controller	None of the above
230	Which pattern specifies How to keep objects focused, understandable and manageable.	Low couplng	Low cohesion	High coupling	High cohesion
231	Specifying a set of test cases or test paths for each item to be tested at that level is known as	Test case generation	Test case design	ALL of the mentioned	None of the mentioned
232	Which of the following is not a part of a test design document?	Test Plan	Test Design Specification	Test Case Specification	Test Log
233	When does the testing process stops?	When resources (time and budget) are over	When some coverage is reached	When quality criterion is reached	Testing never ends
234	A set of inputs, execution preconditions and expected outcomes is known as a	Test plan	Test case	Test document	Test Suite
235	What do you understand by V&V in software testing?	Verified Version	Version Validation	Verification and Validation	Version Verification
236	Which granularity level of testing checks the behavior of module cooperation?	Unit Testing	Integration Testing	Acceptance Testing	Regression Testing
237	Identify the following who presented the object modeling technique (OMT).	Booch	Jim Rumbaugh ET AL	Jacobson ET AL	Both (a) and (b) above
238	Which of the following statement is not correct regarding Object Oriented Methodologies?	Gane and Sarson, Shlaer Mellor and Extreme Programming are object oriented methodologies	RUP activities emphasize the creation and maintenance of models rather than paper documents	Establishment of the project plan and the architecture is done during the Elaboration phase of RUP	During the Elaboration phase, the focus turns towards analysis and design
239	Which of the following is not included in failure costs?	rework	repair	failure mode analysis	none of the mentioned
240	Which requirements are the foundation from which quality is measured	Hardware	Software	Programmers	None of the mentioned
241	Degree to which design specifications are followed in manufacturing the product is called	Quality Control	Quality of conformance	Quality Assurance	None of the mentioned
242	What is not included in prevention costs?	equipment calibration and maintenance	quality planning	formal technical reviews	test equipment
243	Software quality assurance consists of the auditing and reporting functions of management.	TRUE	FALSE	Can't say	None of the above
244	Select which option is not true about SQA?	Audits and reviews to be performed by the team	Amount of technical work to be performed	Evaluations to be performed	Documents that are produced by the SQA team.
245	Software quality assurance consists of which function of management	reporting functions	auditing functions	both a and b	None of the mentioned
246	Which of the following is not included in prevention cost?	equipment calibration and maintenance	formal technical reviews	test equipment reviews	quality planning reviews
247	What happened if an expected result is not specified then	we cannot run the test	we cannot automate the user input values	it may be difficult to determine if the test has passed or failed	it may difficult to repeat the test
248	Faults are found most cost-effectively in which test activity?	design	execution	planning	Check Exit criteria completion
249	In which testing the interfaces and services of the modules at each level of hierarchy are tested?	Use based testing	Thread based testing	Class diagram based testing	Sequence diagram based testing
250	Process Metrics of SQA	Number of KLOC	Defect removal efficiency	Average number of failures detected during testing	All of the mentioned